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ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

'ื–ืžื•ืฉืฅ

ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžื•ืฉืฅ' ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 1588. ืžื™ื™ืกื“ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื•ื”ื”ื˜ืžืŸ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœืš, ื™ืืŸ ื–ืžื•ื™ืกืงื™, ื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื–ืžื•ืฉืฅ'. ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ืœื” ืืš ื•ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืกืคืจื“ื™ื, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืžืงื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื™ ื”ืื™ื‘ืจื™. ืจื›ื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ ืฉืœ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื–ื• ื•ืงืฉืจื™ ื”ืกื—ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื” ืขื ื”ืžื–ืจื— ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืชื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืงืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ....

ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

Cemetery in ลaล„cut

Synagogue in ลaล„cut

It was established at the beginning of the 17th century and covers an area of 0.87 ha, with fragments of broken tombstones and two ohels hiding the remains of the tzadikim: Naftali Horowitz and Eleazar Szapiro. 

Jews began to settle in Lancut in the 16th century. In 1707 the Council of Four Lands met there which shows that the kehilla grew in importance. After the wooden synagogue burnt down, the brick building was erected in 1761 owing to the funding by the town's owner Stanisล‚aw Lubomirski who was aware of the beneficial impact the presence of the Jews had on the town's development. The strength of the relationship and peaceful cohabitation manifested in hiring of a Jewish factor to keep the accounts of the estate, and the proximity of the synagogue to the market square and magnateโ€™s residence...

ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”

ื”ืื–ื›ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื•ื—ืจื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืžืงืจืฉื ื™ืง ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื‘ืฉื ืช 1530. ื‘ื™ืช ื›ื ืกืช ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœื‘ื ื™ื ื ื‘ื ื” ืœืคื ื™ 1654. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1674, ื”ื™ื•ื• ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื 8.6% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”, ื•ื›ืžืื” ืฉื ื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžึพ50% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืงืจืฉื ื™ืง ืœืงื—ื• ื—ืœืง ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจืฉ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1823โ€”1837 ื‘ืืชืจ ื‘ื• ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืช ืชืคื™ืœื” ืžืขืฅ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ืช ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ โ€“ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื–ืžืŸ ืžื” ืคืขืœื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื—ืฆืจื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื™ื™ื’ืจ ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ืชื™ ืชืคื™ืœื” ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืชืคื™ืœื” ืฉืœ ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ื™ืฆื—ืง ืžืื™ืจ ืืœืชืจ ืžื’ืจ.

ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”


ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืœื ืฆ'ื ื” ื›ืขื™ืจ ื”ื—ืœื” ื‘ืžืื” ื”ึพ15.

ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื™ืกื•ื“ ืœื ืฆ'ื ื” ื”ื—ืœื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืฉื. ื”ื ื’ืจื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉืžืฆืคื•ืŸ ืœื›ื™ื›ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง. ื‘ื—ืœืง ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื‘ืงืฆื” ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื•ื–'ื ื™ืฆ'ื”, ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.

ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืงืžืชื• ื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 1648.ื”ืžืกื“ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžืœื‘ื ื™ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื• 15 ืขืœ 9.5 ืž'. ืขื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื›-1.3 ืž' ื•ื”ื ื ืชืžื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืงื™ืจื•ืช ืชืžืš ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื. ื‘ืชื•ืš ืฉืงืขื™ ืงืฉืชื•ืช ื‘ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืžื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช ื—ืฆื™ ืžืขื’ื•ืœื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ื‘ืช ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื‘ื ื•ื™ื” ืื‘ืŸ, ื”ื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื•ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืขื“ ื”ืชืงืจื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžืจืช, ื–ื•ื›ื” ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ื ืฉืžืจื” ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืจื ืกื ืก ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ. ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืืœืžื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื ื–ื›ืจื™ื ืœื”ืœืŸ ืฉืจื“ื• ืงื™ืฉื•ื˜ื™ื: ืคื•ืœื™ื›ืจื•ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ื— ืกื˜ื•ืงื•. ื‘ื—ืœืงื” ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืžื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื–ื•ืช

ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื•ื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื ืคืจื—ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืจื•ื–ื˜

ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช

"ืžืคื•ืืจ" - ื›ืš ืชื™ืืจื• ืคืขื ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื‘ืคืฉื™ืกื•ื—ื”. ื’ื ื”ื™ื•ื, ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ, ื–ื”ื• ืžื‘ื ื” ืจื‘ ืจื•ืฉื. ื–ื”ื• ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืชื™ ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืืจื•ืง ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื–. ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืงื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 1775โ€“1790, ื‘ืขืœ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืœื‘ื ื™ืช ืขื ืฆืœืขื•ืช ืฉืœ 35 ืขืœ 19 ืžื˜ืจ. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ืฉื™ืžืฉ ื›ืžืงื•ื ืชืคื™ืœื” ืขื“ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1939.

ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื›ืžื—ืกืŸ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ืžื—ืกืŸ ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ 1945. ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ20. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื ื™ื 1968-1970 ื‘ื•ืฆืขื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืœื ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืขื™ืœื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช. ืžืื– 2007, ื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืจืŸ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ืฉืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืชื•. ื”ื’ื’ ื•ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉื•ืคืฆื• ื•ื”ื™ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื‘ื ื” ืชื•ื—ื–ืงื•. ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืขื•ื“ ื ื•ืชืจื” ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืฉืœืžืช ืชื—ื–ื•ืงืช ื”ืžื‘ื ื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืจืŸ ืžืฉื ืช 2017, ืคืฉื™ืกื•ื—ื”, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืคืฅ ื”ืฉื•ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”, ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืชืขืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ื ืกื™ื, ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœืžืจื›ื– ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื“ืจื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ "ื“ืจืš ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืžื–ื•ื‘ื™ื”".

ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ 

ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜, ืฉื™ืฆื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1913 ืœื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื”ื™ื” ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœ ืืจื™ืš ืžื ื“ืœืกื•ืŸ, ื‘ื• ื”ืฆื™ื’ ื›ื™ืฉืจื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืฉื–ื™ื›ื” ืื•ืชื• ืœืชื”ื™ืœื”. ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ 1912. ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ืชื” ืฉืžืจื ื™ืช ืœืžื“ื™, ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืœื”ืฉืงืขื” ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ ื•ื™ืงืจื” ืžื“ื™, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ืฉืชื™ื™ื›ื” ืœืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื™ื•ืช.

 

ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืžื ื“ืœืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืงื ืžื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื”ืœื•ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื•ืžืจ ื”ื’ืŸ, ื•ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืงื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžื›ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืื ื“ืจื˜ืื•ืช ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืืžื ื•ืชื™ืช.

ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

ืกื™ื™ื ื™  

ืจืืฉื™ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ18. ื”ืžื ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืงื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืชืจื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ื™ ืขืฅ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ึพ80 ืฉืœ ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ19, ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ื ื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืชื—ื™ื™ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ืจ. ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ื–ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1787. ืžืื– ื”ืชืคืชื—ื” ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช. ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืื” ื”ึพ19 ื”ื™ื•ื• ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžึพ50 ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ื”. ื‘ืฉื ืช 1939 ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ืกื™ื™ื ื™ ืชื—ืช ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ื’ืจืžื ื™. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1939 ืืกืคื• ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืื•ืชื ืืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื”ืคืงืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืœืœื™ื˜ื. ืจื•ื‘ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ืกื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื ื”ืจื’ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ืœื™ื“ ื”ืขื™ื™ืจื” ืœืึทื–ื“ื™ื™.

ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

Synagogue in Orla

The synagogue building, surviving to the present day, bears witness to the high status held by the local Jewish community. Until the mid-20th century, the synagogue was one of a few stone buildings in Orla. According to the local legend it was converted from the building of a Calvinist church that once existed in the town. Princess Radziwล‚ล‚ is rumoured to have enabled the Jews to purchase the building if they collected 10.000 coins overnight. The Jews were so determined that they collected that amount within an hour. This tale, however, bears no relation to the historical reality. The stone synagogue built in the 2nd quarter of the 17th century, but archaeological research revealed that a small wooden synagogue had stood in the same place earlier. ...

ืœื ืฆ'ื ื”

'ื–ืžื•ืฉืฅ

ืœื ืฆื•ื˜

Synagoga w Kraล›niku

ืงืจืฉื ื™ืง

ืคืฉื™ืกื•ื—ื”

ืื•ืœืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ

ืื•ืจืœื”

ืกื™ื™ื ื™

Dom Oczyszczenia Bet Tahara - projektu Ericha Medelshona

Synagoga w Kraล›niku

Synagoga w Przysusze

Synagoga w Zamoล›ciu

Synagoga w ลฤ™cznej

Synagoga i Jesziwa w Sejnach

ื‘ืœื•ื’ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜

ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ. ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื™ื’ื•ืช ืืช ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื•ื”ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืชืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื™ื.

ื•ื•ื‘ืžื™ื ืจ

ืกื“ืจื” ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกืžื™ื ืจื™ื ืžืงื•ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืขืจื›ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืกืชื™ื• 2021, ื”ืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ื•ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื”ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื—ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ.

ืกื™ื•ืจ ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืืœื™

ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืืชืจื™ ืžื•ืจืฉืช ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ืช ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ืŸ ื•ืœื‘ืงืจ ื‘ื”ื ืžืจื—ื•ืง.

ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ื”ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงื” ื”ืคื•ืœื ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ืจื•ืช "ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช 2021"

ื‘ืงืจ ืื•ืชื ื•